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Goshawks, Porcupines and Wildflowers

I’ve got a new microscope and am having fun bringing flower samples home to view them.  Its a lot easier than using a hand lens.  My method is simple:  a small plastic baggie with a paper tower.  If I find samples, I wet the towel and wrap the plants.  They’ll stay viable for days until I remember to extract them from my daypack.

While looking for wildflowers, I had some unusual wildlife encounters.  Last week I disturbed a grizzly in his day bed, but he was a good bear and just ran off.  But today I was ‘mobbed’ by a Goshawk whose nest was nearby.  She was quite aggressive, dive-bombing me over and over again on my way up the trail.  But on the return, she was even more pissy and came quite close–I suppose thinking I hadn’t learned my lesson the first time.

Goshawk nest

Goshawk nest

Goshawk resting during dive-bombing me

Goshawk resting during dive-bombing me

I also saw my first porcupine.  Koda was a little ways up the trail from me peering around the corner.  He stopped and was wagging his tail.  I  knew something was up. Thankfully, he decided to just stay put instead of investigate.  I think he learned his lesson when he saw the grizzly bear last week.  I was able to capture the porc waddling away.

Porcupine waddling away

Porcupine waddling away

Here are the wildflowers for today’s post:
Sand Lily

Sand Lily

Twisted stalk

Twisted stalk

Unidentified mountain flower

Unidentified mountain flower

Pedicularis

Pedicularis

Valerian

Valerian

Woodland star

Woodland star

Unusual to see a white pasque flower

Unusual to see a white pasque flower

Round leaved Alumroot

Round leaved Alumroot

Western meadowrue male flowers

Western meadowrue male flowers

Musineon tenufolium/ Wild Parsley

Musineon tenufolium/ Wild Parsley

 

Meadow of Larkspur and Woodland star

Meadow of Larkspur and Woodland star

Common twinpod

Common twinpod
Nineleaf bisuitroot

Nineleaf bisuitroot

Subalpine fir new cones

Subalpine fir new cones

Sedum sp.

Sedum sp.

Botanizing

I found a great place to botanize to my heart’s content–a burned area from the ’88 fires with a stream running through it.  I’m working hard on learning as many new flowers and plants in my area as I can.  There are, though, quite a lot of plants that aren’t in my selection of books.

Burn from the '88 fires

Here’s a smattering of what I found just today.  I think I’ll return there every week for a few weeks to see what comes up.

Amelanchier alnifolia- Serviceberry

Penstemon sp.

Not sure which species that Penstemon is.

Heartleaf Arnica

This was one of the first Arnicas to bloom in the area, but there are patches of hundreds there.

Corydalis aurea

Potentilla arguta

This Potentilla was growing near the top of a gravelly hillside. Wow!

I think this is a type of Forget Me Not

This definitely looks like a lovely tall Forget-Me-Not.

Fungi of sorts

Erysiumum asperum - Western Wallflower

What is this?

Can’t seem to find this one in my books.  Mystery flower.

Lesquerella alpina - Alpine Bladderpod

Zigadenus venenosus - Death Camas

Its good to learn all the poisonous plants in your area first.  This one’s very poisonous.  Although the book says it can be mistaken for wild onions, they are quite different.  These leaves are ribbed; onions are round and smell like onions.

Thalictrum occidentale - Western Meadowrue

Wow, these are so gorgeous.  I found only one in bloom, but a whole mess of them are about to come up in a shady area near the creek.

Aquilegia - Columbine

Geum triflorum - Prairie Smoke

Lithospermum ruderale - Stoneseed

Polemonium viscosum - Sky pilot

Phlox multifora

Mystery plant which I think is in the mustard family

And Koda had a great time scaring a marmot into a rock crevice.

Koda barks while the marmot whistles-quite a symphony

A Rare Treat

Early this morning I noticed the cow moose I saw a few days ago lying by the meadow/forest interface.  I glassed her and saw, to my surprise, she had a little calf with her.  I watched them both for about 45 minutes.  What a treat!

And the last treat:  Yesterday on a hike I stumbled upon a grove of beautiful fairy orchids, one of my favorite flowers here in the mountains.

Calypso bulbosa

A surprise walk

Its starting to feel like the Canadian Rockies here, raining every day, even if just a little bit.  Last fall I had driven up an old fire road that’s usually closed.  I wasn’t sure if they only opened it in the fall for hunters, so I took a drive over there, and sure enough, the road was closed and the gate locked.  I parked and walked up the dirt fire road that leads to high meadows.  This area was home to the ’88 fires and the lush undergrowth shows it.

There’s been so much rain that the forest is lush.Lush forest

More and new wildflowers appear every day.Paintbrushes

Calypso bulbosa - Fairy Slipper Orchid-endangered

Saxifraga odontoloma

A loud almost bell-like sound announced the presence of a marmot hanging in the rock pile below us.  Koda went crazy.  He knew he couldn’t get to the marmot, and that fat marmot just kept teasing him.Fat Marmot

As we ascended higher, the reef cliffs came into view.  A Golden Eagle sat in a tree near the old road cut.  Our presence caused him to take to flight.Looking up at the limestone reef

There was a lot of fairly fresh grizzly scat along the road, but the only recent prints were elk.  Occasionally there were faint bear tracks, and it seemed like there might be two bears, indicating a sow and cub.

Pretty fresh bear scat.  Can you see the penny at the right for size?

Pretty fresh bear scat. Can you see the penny at the right for size?

Along the road, there were lots of berry bushes–thimbleberries and raspberries.  A perfect place for bears in the fall as well.

Thimbleberry

Thimbleberry

Way up near the top of the ridge, I suddenly heard a loud high-pitched consistent chirp or call.  I thought it was coming from a large bird and looked towards where I heard the sound, down the hillside.  Meanwhile, the smart animal with me, Koda, was looking up the hillside into the wooded bank.  I turned around and there was an elk in the timber.  Confused about the sound, it seemed to have been coming from the elk, although not at all like the bugling I’ve heard in the fall.   It was a contact call I found out later, between that elk and her calf.

As we headed towards the top of the ridge, an old fire cut from the ’88 fires, now overgrown, was covered with Geraniums.  Apparently these plants like disturbed areas.

Geraniums in disturbed area-old road cut

Geraniums in disturbed area-old road cut

The ridgeline meadows were magnificent.  Plenty of water and waterfalls along the way.  So much water so high up.  The old fires had provided great forage areas.High meadow and old burn

Koda catches a whiff

Koda smells out the grizzlies

On the way down, Koda stopped at the cliff edge.  I thought he was looking at the view.  My old dog used to relish the views from high ridges.  But Koda is different.  He’s still young and not prone to being pensive nor reflective yet.

I stepped to the edge and noticed two grizzlies below in the tarns.  I don’t know if Koda saw them, but he certainly smelled them.  I bet they smelled us too.  At first I just saw a smallish black bear, and, from afar, tried to make out whether he was a grizzly or not.  It was hard to see the hump or his face clearly enough.  But then, following about 20′ behind, I saw a large brown grizzly.  I assumed the black bear was her two year old cub.  Unfortunately, I didn’t have my new camera with me so the shot is far away.  But, that’s about the distance I like to see bears from.

Look close there's the grizzly

Look close there's the mama grizzly. Black cub is in the upper left corner.

I glassed the bears for as long as the mosquitos would let me.  They moved down the mountain, through the scree and downed timber, foraging as they went.  What a privilege to see these magnificent animals.  As always, I carry bear spray, but what I use the most is my mosquito spray!

Wildflowers, Geology, and the Chugwater formation

More wildflowers.  Its so green here, everywhere.  Won’t last long, this is the West you know.  I took a hike in the Clark’s Fork basin area where the beautiful Chugwater formation of red sandstone juts angled out from the surrounding ground.  This is the remnants of an ancient sea.  Fossils can be found embedded in the stone.  At  the Lake where the hike begins, an entry in the log states “Went hiking in the best geological area in the U.S.”.  He noted that he was there for 12 hours!

A few flowers and highlights:

Chugwater sandstone

Chugwater sandstone

Calochortus nuttallii - edible bulb, but do not eat as that kills the plant

Calochortus nuttallii - edible bulb, but do not eat as that kills the plant

Gaillardia aristata - cultivated perennial.  I am pretty sure the I.D. is correct.  Sunflower family is large.

Gaillardia aristata - cultivated perennial. I am pretty sure the I.D. is correct. Sunflower family is large.

Prickly Pear cactus flower

Prickly Pear cactus flower

Potentilla fruticosa.  The new name is Pentaphylloides floribunda.  This is a landscape plant and I prefer the old name!

Potentilla fruticosa. The new name is Pentaphylloides floribunda. I prefer the old name.

Nature landscapes the best!

Nature landscapes the best!

Sphaeralcea coccinea; Malvaceae family.  I have still not been able to pronounce this name

Sphaeralcea coccinea; Malvaceae family. I have still not been able to pronounce this name